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98 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
98 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "RQ: Using RQ on Heroku"
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layout: patterns
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---
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## Using RQ on Heroku
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To setup RQ on [Heroku][1], first add it to your
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`requirements.txt` file:
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redis>=3
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rq>=0.13
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Create a file called `run-worker.py` with the following content (assuming you
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are using [Heroku Data For Redis][2] with Heroku):
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```python
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import os
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import redis
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from redis import Redis
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from rq import Queue, Connection
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from rq.worker import HerokuWorker as Worker
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listen = ['high', 'default', 'low']
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redis_url = os.getenv('REDIS_URL')
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if not redis_url:
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raise RuntimeError("Set up Heroku Data For Redis first, \
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make sure the its config var is named 'REDIS_URL'.")
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conn = redis.from_url(redis_url)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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with Connection(conn):
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worker = Worker(map(Queue, listen))
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worker.work()
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```
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Then, add the command to your `Procfile`:
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worker: python -u run-worker.py
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Now, all you have to do is spin up a worker:
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```console
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$ heroku scale worker=1
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```
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If the from_url function fails to parse your credentials, you might need to do so manually:
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```console
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conn = redis.Redis(
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host=host,
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password=password,
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port=port,
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ssl=True,
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ssl_cert_reqs=None
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)
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```
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The details are from the 'settings' page of your Redis add-on on the Heroku dashboard.
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and for using the cli:
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```console
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rq info --config rq_conf
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``````
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Where the rq_conf.py file looks like:
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```console
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REDIS_HOST = "host"
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REDIS_PORT = port
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REDIS_PASSWORD = "password"
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REDIS_SSL = True
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REDIS_SSL_CA_CERTS = None
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REDIS_DB = 0
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REDIS_SSL_CERT_REQS = None
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``````
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## Putting RQ under foreman
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[Foreman][3] is probably the process manager you use when you host your app on
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Heroku, or just because it's a pretty friendly tool to use in development.
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When using RQ under `foreman`, you may experience that the workers are a bit quiet sometimes. This is because of Python buffering the output, so `foreman`
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cannot (yet) echo it. Here's a related [Wiki page][4].
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Just change the way you run your worker process, by adding the `-u` option (to
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force stdin, stdout and stderr to be totally unbuffered):
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worker: python -u run-worker.py
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[1]: https://heroku.com
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[2]: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-redis
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[3]: https://github.com/ddollar/foreman
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[4]: https://github.com/ddollar/foreman/wiki/Missing-Output
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[5]: https://elements.heroku.com/addons/heroku-redis
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