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Python

"""
Miscellaneous helper functions.
The formatter for ANSI colored console output is heavily based on Pygments
terminal colorizing code, originally by Georg Brandl.
"""
import calendar
import datetime
import importlib
import logging
import numbers
import sys
import datetime as dt
import typing as t
from collections.abc import Iterable
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from redis import Redis
from redis.exceptions import ResponseError
from .exceptions import TimeoutFormatError
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class _Colorizer:
def __init__(self):
esc = "\x1b["
self.codes = {}
self.codes[""] = ""
self.codes["reset"] = esc + "39;49;00m"
self.codes["bold"] = esc + "01m"
self.codes["faint"] = esc + "02m"
self.codes["standout"] = esc + "03m"
self.codes["underline"] = esc + "04m"
self.codes["blink"] = esc + "05m"
self.codes["overline"] = esc + "06m"
dark_colors = ["black", "darkred", "darkgreen", "brown", "darkblue",
"purple", "teal", "lightgray"]
light_colors = ["darkgray", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue",
"fuchsia", "turquoise", "white"]
x = 30
for d, l in zip(dark_colors, light_colors):
self.codes[d] = esc + "%im" % x
self.codes[l] = esc + "%i;01m" % x
x += 1
del d, l, x
self.codes["darkteal"] = self.codes["turquoise"]
self.codes["darkyellow"] = self.codes["brown"]
self.codes["fuscia"] = self.codes["fuchsia"]
self.codes["white"] = self.codes["bold"]
if hasattr(sys.stdout, "isatty"):
self.notty = not sys.stdout.isatty()
else:
self.notty = True
def reset_color(self):
return self.codes["reset"]
def colorize(self, color_key, text):
if self.notty:
return text
else:
return self.codes[color_key] + text + self.codes["reset"]
colorizer = _Colorizer()
def make_colorizer(color: str):
"""Creates a function that colorizes text with the given color.
For example::
..codeblock::python
>>> green = make_colorizer('darkgreen')
>>> red = make_colorizer('red')
>>>
>>> # You can then use:
>>> print("It's either " + green('OK') + ' or ' + red('Oops'))
"""
def inner(text):
return colorizer.colorize(color, text)
return inner
class ColorizingStreamHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
levels = {
logging.WARNING: make_colorizer('darkyellow'),
logging.ERROR: make_colorizer('darkred'),
logging.CRITICAL: make_colorizer('darkred'),
}
def __init__(self, exclude=None, *args, **kwargs):
self.exclude = exclude
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def is_tty(self):
isatty = getattr(self.stream, 'isatty', None)
return isatty and isatty()
def format(self, record):
message = logging.StreamHandler.format(self, record)
if self.is_tty:
colorize = self.levels.get(record.levelno, lambda x: x)
# Don't colorize any traceback
parts = message.split('\n', 1)
parts[0] = " ".join([parts[0].split(" ", 1)[0], colorize(parts[0].split(" ", 1)[1])])
message = '\n'.join(parts)
return message
def as_text(v):
if v is None:
return None
elif isinstance(v, bytes):
return v.decode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(v, str):
return v
else:
raise ValueError('Unknown type %r' % type(v))
def decode_redis_hash(h):
return dict((as_text(k), h[k]) for k in h)
def import_attribute(name: str):
"""Returns an attribute from a dotted path name. Example: `path.to.func`.
When the attribute we look for is a staticmethod, module name in its
dotted path is not the last-before-end word
E.g.: package_a.package_b.module_a.ClassA.my_static_method
Thus we remove the bits from the end of the name until we can import it
Sometimes the failure during importing is due to a genuine coding error in the imported module
In this case, the exception is logged as a warning for ease of debugging.
The above logic will apply anyways regardless of the cause of the import error.
Args:
name (str): The name (reference) to the path.
Raises:
ValueError: If no module is found or invalid attribute name.
Returns:
t.Any: An attribute (normally a Callable)
"""
name_bits = name.split('.')
module_name_bits, attribute_bits = name_bits[:-1], [name_bits[-1]]
module = None
while len(module_name_bits):
try:
module_name = '.'.join(module_name_bits)
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
break
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Import error for '%s'" % module_name, exc_info=True)
attribute_bits.insert(0, module_name_bits.pop())
if module is None:
raise ValueError('Invalid attribute name: %s' % name)
attribute_name = '.'.join(attribute_bits)
if hasattr(module, attribute_name):
return getattr(module, attribute_name)
# staticmethods
attribute_name = attribute_bits.pop()
attribute_owner_name = '.'.join(attribute_bits)
attribute_owner = getattr(module, attribute_owner_name)
if not hasattr(attribute_owner, attribute_name):
raise ValueError('Invalid attribute name: %s' % name)
return getattr(attribute_owner, attribute_name)
def utcnow():
return datetime.datetime.utcnow()
def now():
"""Return now in UTC"""
return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ'
def utcformat(dt: dt.datetime):
return dt.strftime(as_text(_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT))
def utcparse(string: str):
try:
return datetime.datetime.strptime(string, _TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)
except ValueError:
# This catches any jobs remain with old datetime format
return datetime.datetime.strptime(string, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
def first(iterable: t.Iterable, default=None, key=None):
"""
Return first element of `iterable` that evaluates true, else return None
(or an optional default value).
>>> first([0, False, None, [], (), 42])
42
>>> first([0, False, None, [], ()]) is None
True
>>> first([0, False, None, [], ()], default='ohai')
'ohai'
>>> import re
>>> m = first(re.match(regex, 'abc') for regex in ['b.*', 'a(.*)'])
>>> m.group(1)
'bc'
The optional `key` argument specifies a one-argument predicate function
like that used for `filter()`. The `key` argument, if supplied, must be
in keyword form. For example:
>>> first([1, 1, 3, 4, 5], key=lambda x: x % 2 == 0)
4
"""
if key is None:
for el in iterable:
if el:
return el
else:
for el in iterable:
if key(el):
return el
return default
def is_nonstring_iterable(obj: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Returns whether the obj is an iterable, but not a string"""
return isinstance(obj, Iterable) and not isinstance(obj, str)
def ensure_list(obj: t.Any) -> t.List:
"""
When passed an iterable of objects, does nothing, otherwise, it returns
a list with just that object in it.
"""
return obj if is_nonstring_iterable(obj) else [obj]
def current_timestamp() -> int:
"""Returns current UTC timestamp"""
return calendar.timegm(datetime.datetime.utcnow().utctimetuple())
def backend_class(holder, default_name, override=None):
"""Get a backend class using its default attribute name or an override"""
if override is None:
return getattr(holder, default_name)
elif isinstance(override, str):
return import_attribute(override)
else:
return override
def str_to_date(date_str: t.Optional[str]) -> t.Union[dt.datetime, t.Any]:
if not date_str:
return
else:
return utcparse(date_str.decode())
def parse_timeout(timeout: t.Any):
"""Transfer all kinds of timeout format to an integer representing seconds"""
if not isinstance(timeout, numbers.Integral) and timeout is not None:
try:
timeout = int(timeout)
except ValueError:
digit, unit = timeout[:-1], (timeout[-1:]).lower()
unit_second = {'d': 86400, 'h': 3600, 'm': 60, 's': 1}
try:
timeout = int(digit) * unit_second[unit]
except (ValueError, KeyError):
raise TimeoutFormatError('Timeout must be an integer or a string representing an integer, or '
'a string with format: digits + unit, unit can be "d", "h", "m", "s", '
'such as "1h", "23m".')
return timeout
def get_version(connection: 'Redis'):
"""
Returns tuple of Redis server version.
This function also correctly handles 4 digit redis server versions.
Args:
connection (Redis): The Redis connection.
"""
try:
# Getting the connection info for each job tanks performance, we can cache it on the connection object
if not getattr(connection, "__rq_redis_server_version", None):
setattr(
connection,
"__rq_redis_server_version",
tuple(int(i) for i in connection.info("server")["redis_version"].split('.')[:3])
)
return getattr(connection, "__rq_redis_server_version")
except ResponseError: # fakeredis doesn't implement Redis' INFO command
return (5, 0, 9)
def ceildiv(a, b):
"""Ceiling division. Returns the ceiling of the quotient of a division operation"""
return -(-a // b)
def split_list(a_list: t.List[t.Any], segment_size: int):
"""Splits a list into multiple smaller lists having size `segment_size`
Args:
a_list (t.List[t.Any]): A list to split
segment_size (int): The segment size to split into
Yields:
list: The splitted listed
"""
for i in range(0, len(a_list), segment_size):
yield a_list[i:i + segment_size]
def truncate_long_string(data: str, max_length: t.Optional[int] = None) -> str:
"""Truncate arguments with representation longer than max_length
Args:
data (str): The data to truncate
max_length (t.Optional[int], optional): The max length. Defaults to None.
"""
if max_length is None:
return data
return (data[:max_length] + '...') if len(data) > max_length else data
def get_call_string(func_name: t.Optional[str], args: t.Any, kwargs: t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any],
max_length: t.Optional[int] = None) -> t.Optional[str]:
"""
Returns a string representation of the call, formatted as a regular
Python function invocation statement. If max_length is not None, truncate
arguments with representation longer than max_length.
Args:
func_name (str): The funtion name
args (t.Any): The function arguments
kwargs (t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any]): The function kwargs
max_length (int, optional): The max length. Defaults to None.
Returns:
str: A String representation of the function call.
"""
if func_name is None:
return None
arg_list = [as_text(truncate_long_string(repr(arg), max_length)) for arg in args]
list_kwargs = ['{0}={1}'.format(k, as_text(truncate_long_string(repr(v), max_length))) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
arg_list += sorted(list_kwargs)
args = ', '.join(arg_list)
return '{0}({1})'.format(func_name, args)