# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) from datetime import datetime from rq.compat import as_text, PY2 from rq.exceptions import NoSuchJobError, UnpickleError from rq.job import get_current_job, Job from rq.queue import Queue from rq.utils import utcformat from tests import RQTestCase from tests.fixtures import (access_self, CallableObject, Number, say_hello, some_calculation) from tests.helpers import strip_microseconds try: from cPickle import loads, dumps except ImportError: from pickle import loads, dumps class TestJob(RQTestCase): def test_create_empty_job(self): """Creation of new empty jobs.""" job = Job() # Jobs have a random UUID and a creation date self.assertIsNotNone(job.id) self.assertIsNotNone(job.created_at) # ...and nothing else self.assertIsNone(job.origin) self.assertIsNone(job.enqueued_at) self.assertIsNone(job.ended_at) self.assertIsNone(job.result) self.assertIsNone(job.exc_info) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): job.func with self.assertRaises(ValueError): job.instance with self.assertRaises(ValueError): job.args with self.assertRaises(ValueError): job.kwargs def test_create_typical_job(self): """Creation of jobs for function calls.""" job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, args=(3, 4), kwargs=dict(z=2)) # Jobs have a random UUID self.assertIsNotNone(job.id) self.assertIsNotNone(job.created_at) self.assertIsNotNone(job.description) self.assertIsNone(job.instance) # Job data is set... self.assertEquals(job.func, some_calculation) self.assertEquals(job.args, (3, 4)) self.assertEquals(job.kwargs, {'z': 2}) # ...but metadata is not self.assertIsNone(job.origin) self.assertIsNone(job.enqueued_at) self.assertIsNone(job.result) def test_create_instance_method_job(self): """Creation of jobs for instance methods.""" n = Number(2) job = Job.create(func=n.div, args=(4,)) # Job data is set self.assertEquals(job.func, n.div) self.assertEquals(job.instance, n) self.assertEquals(job.args, (4,)) def test_create_job_from_string_function(self): """Creation of jobs using string specifier.""" job = Job.create(func='tests.fixtures.say_hello', args=('World',)) # Job data is set self.assertEquals(job.func, say_hello) self.assertIsNone(job.instance) self.assertEquals(job.args, ('World',)) def test_create_job_from_callable_class(self): """Creation of jobs using a callable class specifier.""" kallable = CallableObject() job = Job.create(func=kallable) self.assertEquals(job.func, kallable.__call__) self.assertEquals(job.instance, kallable) def test_job_properties_set_data_property(self): """Data property gets derived from the job tuple.""" job = Job() job.func_name = 'foo' fname, instance, args, kwargs = loads(job.data) self.assertEquals(fname, job.func_name) self.assertEquals(instance, None) self.assertEquals(args, ()) self.assertEquals(kwargs, {}) def test_data_property_sets_job_properties(self): """Job tuple gets derived lazily from data property.""" job = Job() job.data = dumps(('foo', None, (1, 2, 3), {'bar': 'qux'})) self.assertEquals(job.func_name, 'foo') self.assertEquals(job.instance, None) self.assertEquals(job.args, (1, 2, 3)) self.assertEquals(job.kwargs, {'bar': 'qux'}) def test_save(self): # noqa """Storing jobs.""" job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, args=(3, 4), kwargs=dict(z=2)) # Saving creates a Redis hash self.assertEquals(self.testconn.exists(job.key), False) job.save() self.assertEquals(self.testconn.type(job.key), b'hash') # Saving writes pickled job data unpickled_data = loads(self.testconn.hget(job.key, 'data')) self.assertEquals(unpickled_data[0], 'tests.fixtures.some_calculation') def test_fetch(self): """Fetching jobs.""" # Prepare test self.testconn.hset('rq:job:some_id', 'data', "(S'tests.fixtures.some_calculation'\nN(I3\nI4\nt(dp1\nS'z'\nI2\nstp2\n.") self.testconn.hset('rq:job:some_id', 'created_at', '2012-02-07T22:13:24Z') # Fetch returns a job job = Job.fetch('some_id') self.assertEquals(job.id, 'some_id') self.assertEquals(job.func_name, 'tests.fixtures.some_calculation') self.assertIsNone(job.instance) self.assertEquals(job.args, (3, 4)) self.assertEquals(job.kwargs, dict(z=2)) self.assertEquals(job.created_at, datetime(2012, 2, 7, 22, 13, 24)) def test_persistence_of_empty_jobs(self): # noqa """Storing empty jobs.""" job = Job() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): job.save() def test_persistence_of_typical_jobs(self): """Storing typical jobs.""" job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, args=(3, 4), kwargs=dict(z=2)) job.save() expected_date = strip_microseconds(job.created_at) stored_date = self.testconn.hget(job.key, 'created_at').decode('utf-8') self.assertEquals( stored_date, utcformat(expected_date)) # ... and no other keys are stored self.assertEqual( sorted(self.testconn.hkeys(job.key)), [b'created_at', b'data', b'description']) def test_persistence_of_parent_job(self): """Storing jobs with parent job, either instance or key.""" parent_job = Job.create(func=some_calculation) parent_job.save() job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, depends_on=parent_job) job.save() stored_job = Job.fetch(job.id) self.assertEqual(stored_job._dependency_id, parent_job.id) self.assertEqual(stored_job.dependency, parent_job) job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, depends_on=parent_job.id) job.save() stored_job = Job.fetch(job.id) self.assertEqual(stored_job._dependency_id, parent_job.id) self.assertEqual(stored_job.dependency, parent_job) def test_store_then_fetch(self): """Store, then fetch.""" job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, args=(3, 4), kwargs=dict(z=2)) job.save() job2 = Job.fetch(job.id) self.assertEquals(job.func, job2.func) self.assertEquals(job.args, job2.args) self.assertEquals(job.kwargs, job2.kwargs) # Mathematical equation self.assertEquals(job, job2) def test_fetching_can_fail(self): """Fetching fails for non-existing jobs.""" with self.assertRaises(NoSuchJobError): Job.fetch('b4a44d44-da16-4620-90a6-798e8cd72ca0') def test_fetching_unreadable_data(self): """Fetching succeeds on unreadable data, but lazy props fail.""" # Set up job = Job.create(func=some_calculation, args=(3, 4), kwargs=dict(z=2)) job.save() # Just replace the data hkey with some random noise self.testconn.hset(job.key, 'data', 'this is no pickle string') job.refresh() for attr in ('func_name', 'instance', 'args', 'kwargs'): with self.assertRaises(UnpickleError): getattr(job, attr) def test_job_is_unimportable(self): """Jobs that cannot be imported throw exception on access.""" job = Job.create(func=say_hello, args=('Lionel',)) job.save() # Now slightly modify the job to make it unimportable (this is # equivalent to a worker not having the most up-to-date source code # and unable to import the function) data = self.testconn.hget(job.key, 'data') unimportable_data = data.replace(b'say_hello', b'nay_hello') self.testconn.hset(job.key, 'data', unimportable_data) job.refresh() with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): job.func # accessing the func property should fail def test_custom_meta_is_persisted(self): """Additional meta data on jobs are stored persisted correctly.""" job = Job.create(func=say_hello, args=('Lionel',)) job.meta['foo'] = 'bar' job.save() raw_data = self.testconn.hget(job.key, 'meta') self.assertEqual(loads(raw_data)['foo'], 'bar') job2 = Job.fetch(job.id) self.assertEqual(job2.meta['foo'], 'bar') def test_result_ttl_is_persisted(self): """Ensure that job's result_ttl is set properly""" job = Job.create(func=say_hello, args=('Lionel',), result_ttl=10) job.save() Job.fetch(job.id, connection=self.testconn) self.assertEqual(job.result_ttl, 10) job = Job.create(func=say_hello, args=('Lionel',)) job.save() Job.fetch(job.id, connection=self.testconn) self.assertEqual(job.result_ttl, None) def test_description_is_persisted(self): """Ensure that job's custom description is set properly""" job = Job.create(func=say_hello, args=('Lionel',), description='Say hello!') job.save() Job.fetch(job.id, connection=self.testconn) self.assertEqual(job.description, 'Say hello!') # Ensure job description is constructed from function call string job = Job.create(func=say_hello, args=('Lionel',)) job.save() Job.fetch(job.id, connection=self.testconn) if PY2: self.assertEqual(job.description, "tests.fixtures.say_hello(u'Lionel')") else: self.assertEqual(job.description, "tests.fixtures.say_hello('Lionel')") def test_job_access_within_job_function(self): """The current job is accessible within the job function.""" # Executing the job function from outside of RQ throws an exception self.assertIsNone(get_current_job()) # Executing the job function from within the job works (and in # this case leads to the job ID being returned) job = Job.create(func=access_self) job.save() id = job.perform() self.assertEqual(job.id, id) self.assertEqual(job.func, access_self) # Ensure that get_current_job also works from within synchronous jobs queue = Queue(async=False) job = queue.enqueue(access_self) id = job.perform() self.assertEqual(job.id, id) self.assertEqual(job.func, access_self) def test_get_ttl(self): """Getting job TTL.""" job_ttl = 1 default_ttl = 2 job = Job.create(func=say_hello, result_ttl=job_ttl) job.save() self.assertEqual(job.get_ttl(default_ttl=default_ttl), job_ttl) self.assertEqual(job.get_ttl(), job_ttl) job = Job.create(func=say_hello) job.save() self.assertEqual(job.get_ttl(default_ttl=default_ttl), default_ttl) self.assertEqual(job.get_ttl(), None) def test_cleanup(self): """Test that jobs and results are expired properly.""" job = Job.create(func=say_hello) job.save() # Jobs with negative TTLs don't expire job.cleanup(ttl=-1) self.assertEqual(self.testconn.ttl(job.key), -1) # Jobs with positive TTLs are eventually deleted job.cleanup(ttl=100) self.assertEqual(self.testconn.ttl(job.key), 100) # Jobs with 0 TTL are immediately deleted job.cleanup(ttl=0) self.assertRaises(NoSuchJobError, Job.fetch, job.id, self.testconn) def test_register_dependency(self): """Test that jobs updates the correct job dependents.""" job = Job.create(func=say_hello) job._dependency_id = 'id' job.save() job.register_dependency() self.assertEqual(as_text(self.testconn.spop('rq:job:id:dependents')), job.id) def test_cancel(self): """job.cancel() deletes itself & dependents mapping from Redis.""" queue = Queue(connection=self.testconn) job = queue.enqueue(say_hello) job2 = Job.create(func=say_hello, depends_on=job) job2.register_dependency() job.cancel() self.assertFalse(self.testconn.exists(job.key)) self.assertFalse(self.testconn.exists(job.dependents_key)) self.assertNotIn(job.id, queue.get_job_ids()) def test_create_job_with_id(self): """test creating jobs with a custom ID""" queue = Queue(connection=self.testconn) job = queue.enqueue(say_hello, job_id="1234") self.assertEqual(job.id, "1234") job.perform() self.assertRaises(TypeError, queue.enqueue, say_hello, job_id=1234)