Copy-paste README doc from gh-pages.

main
Vincent Driessen 14 years ago
parent aecb0a1bf0
commit 4eb8425acc

@ -1,80 +1,76 @@
# WARNING: DON'T USE THIS IN PRODUCTION (yet)
# RQ: Simple job queues for Python
RQ (_Redis Queue_) is a lightweight<sup>*</sup> Python library for queueing
jobs and processing them in the background with workers. It is backed by Redis
and it is extremely simple to use.
**RQ** is a lightweight Python library for queueing work and processing them in
workers. It is backed by Redis.
<p style="font-size: 80%; text-align: right; font-style: italic">
<sup>*</sup> It is under 20 kB in size and under 500 lines of code.</p>
# Putting jobs on queues
To put jobs on queues, first declare a Python function to be called on
a background process:
## Getting started
def slow_fib(n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
else:
return slow_fib(n-1) + slow_fib(n-2)
First, run a Redis server, of course:
Notice anything? There's nothing special about a job! Any Python function can
be put on an RQ queue, as long as the function is in a module that is
importable from the worker process.
{% highlight console %}
$ redis-server
{% endhighlight %}
To calculate the 36th Fibonacci number in the background, simply do this:
To put jobs on queues, you don't have to do anything special, just define
your typically lengthy or blocking function:
from rq import Queue
from fib import slow_fib
# Calculate the 36th Fibonacci number in the background
q = Queue()
q.enqueue(slow_fib, 36)
{% highlight python %}
import urllib2
If you want to put the work on a specific queue, simply specify its name:
def count_words_at_url(url):
f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
count = 0
while True:
line = f.readline()
if not line:
break
count += len(line.split())
return count
{% endhighlight %}
q = Queue('math')
q.enqueue(slow_fib, 36)
Then, create a RQ queue:
You can use any queue name, so you can quite flexibly distribute work to your
own desire. Common patterns are to name your queues after priorities (e.g.
`high`, `medium`, `low`).
{% highlight python %}
import rq import *
use_redis()
q = Queue()
{% endhighlight %}
And enqueue the function call:
# The worker
{% highlight python %}
from my_module import count_words_at_url
result = q.enqueue(
count_words_at_url, 'http://nvie.com')
{% endhighlight %}
**NOTE: You currently need to create the worker yourself, which is extremely
easy, but RQ will include a custom script soon that can be used to start
arbitrary workers without writing any code.**
For a more complete example, refer to the [docs][d]. But this is the essence.
Creating a worker daemon is also extremely easy. Create a file `worker.py`
with the following content:
[d]: {{site.baseurl}}docs/
from rq import Queue, Worker
q = Queue()
Worker(q).work()
### The worker
After that, start a worker instance:
To start executing enqueued function calls in the background, start a worker
from your project's directory:
python worker.py
{% highlight console %}
$ rqworker
*** Listening for work on default
Got count_words_at_url('http://nvie.com') from default
Job result = 818
*** Listening for work on default
{% endhighlight %}
This will wait for work on the default queue and start processing it as soon as
messages arrive.
That's about it.
You can even watch several queues at the same time and start processing from
them:
from rq import Queue, Worker
queues = map(Queue, ['high', 'normal', 'low'])
Worker(queues).work_burst()
Which will keep popping jobs from the given queues, giving precedence to the
`high` queue, then `normal`, etc. It will return when there are no more jobs
left (contrast this to the previous example using `Worker.work()`, which will
never return since it keeps waiting for new work to arrive).
# Installation
## Installation
Simply use the following command to install the latest released version:
@ -85,23 +81,14 @@ If you want the cutting edge version (that may well be broken), use this:
pip install -e git+git@github.com:nvie/rq.git@master#egg=rq
# Project History
## Project history
This project has been inspired by the good parts of [Celery][1], [Resque][2]
and [this snippet][3], and has been created as a lightweight alternative to the
heaviness of Celery or other AMQP-based queueing implementations.
[m]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/mailer
[p]: http://docs.python.org/library/pickle.html
[1]: http://www.celeryproject.org/
[2]: https://github.com/defunkt/resque
[3]: http://flask.pocoo.org/snippets/73/
Project values:
* Simplicity over completeness
* Fail-safety over performance
* Runtime insight over static configuration upfront
This means that, to use RQ, you don't have to set up any queues up front, and
you don't have to specify any channels, exchanges, or whatnot. You can put
jobs onto any queue you want, at runtime. As soon as you enqueue a job, it is
created on the fly.

Loading…
Cancel
Save